what is it called when a secular ruler makes an appointment to a church position?
By Philip Daileader, Ph.D., Higher of William & Mary
Henry II became the king in 1154 and had a long reign. He died in 1189, with 35 years on the throne, and he was, in certain respects, quite a successful ruler. But his long reign was non without major problems, especially the dispute with Thomas Becket, the Archbishop of Canterbury.
Royal Favor: Henry II and Thomas Becket
One of the major bug of Henry Ii'due south reign was the murder of Thomas Becket, a murder for which many would concord Henry responsible. Even in its day, the murder of Thomas Becket generated enormous publicity. It was one of the most famous events of the 12th century.
Earlier in his life, Thomas Becket was a personal friend of Henry II. Essentially, the 2 were drinking buddies. In 1155, Henry II decided to entrust the most important position within the English language government to Thomas Becket: the position of Chancellor of England.
And when the office of Archbishop of Canterbury became vacant, Henry Ii could call back of no better person than his adept friend, Thomas Becket; someone whom he could surely trust.
The engagement of Becket as Archbishop of Canterbury raised a few eyebrows. It was, indeed, an appointment, rather than an election. Becket was a bureaucrat, a regime official, and a rather secular individual. Many idea that he was non suitable to concur the highest Church building role in England.
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Henry II and Thomas Becket: A Falling-out
Unremarkably, kings, when they appointed bishops or abbots, could look frontward to many years of cozy and mutually profitable relationships that would do good both the kings and those who had been appointed.
Still, Henry Two had non reckoned this with Thomas Becket. For reasons that are yet not entirely articulate, Thomas Becket underwent a dramatic personal transformation subsequently his appointment as Archbishop of Canterbury. Instead of looking out for regal interests, as Henry Two believed his friend would practise, Becket became determined to defend ecclesiastical interests, peculiarly when those ran opposite to royal interests.
There was one area in which kings had clearly not been acting in accordance with Church law. That was in the matter of appointments and elections. This was something that Thomas Becket had personal experience with; later on all, he had been appointed past the male monarch of England.
Merely once he became Archbishop of Canterbury, he began to denounce Henry II. He denounced the king for interfering in matters of ecclesiastical appointments, for appointing bishops and abbots, regardless of the fact that that was how he himself had come up to hold his position.
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Becket's Exile and Return
Henry Two was stunned past what he regarded equally a personal betrayal by a friend, and at times, he acted rather rashly with regard to Thomas Becket. Relations grew so tense and then bad between Becket and Henry II that in 1164, Becket had to flee England entirely.
Becket had to live in exile on the European continent for vi years. In 1170, Becket was permitted to return to England, and Henry Ii believed that the troubles between the two had been put behind them, and that Becket would restrain himself.
It was not to exist. Near from the second that Becket fix pes on English language soil over again, he resumed his attacks on Henry Ii, and connected to denounce the ways in which Henry II interfered in matters that pertained solely to the Church.
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A Murder in Canterbury Cathedral
The story goes that Henry II grew so exasperated by Thomas Becket that one day, in public, he asked of no 1 in item, "Volition no one rid me of this turbulent priest?" The question was meant to exist rhetorical, but four of his knights took the question literally. They traveled to Canterbury and murdered Thomas Becket in the cathedral on December 29, 1170.
Fifty-fifty by medieval standards, the common cold-blooded murder of an archbishop in a cathedral was considered to be bad form and across the stake.
However, ecclesiastics apace turned the tragedy to their advantage.
Thomas Becket'southward Martyrdom
The monks hailed Becket, with good reason, as a martyr, a martyr who had died for defending the Church and ecclesiastical prerogatives against meddling secular rulers. He was canonized as a saint in tape time, and the cathedral at Canterbury quickly became ane of the most popular shrines in Europe.
People would travel from far and wide to visit Becket'southward tomb and the site at which he had been killed, hoping for cures, in many cases, for their physical ills, thank you to their contact with such a saint.
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Thomas Becket's Death and Henry II's Penance
Henry Ii was suspected of having been more deeply involved in the murder than he allow on. Even if he wasn't, having any part in the murder of someone who was hailed every bit a saint in tape fourth dimension was bad for public relations.
Henry Two had to allow himself to be whipped past the monks of Canterbury, to betoken his atonement for the fact that he had, supposedly unwittingly, led to the murder of the about important Church building official in England.
Henry II's plan of controlling the Church by appointing a friend had backfired and caused him a groovy deal of trouble, while losing him a friend.
Common Questions about the Murder of Thomas Becket
Q. Why did Henry Ii appoint Thomas Becket as the Archbishop of Canterbury?
Henry 2 and Thomas Becket had been friends for a long time. When the office of the Archbishop of Canterbury became vacant, Henry 2 appointed Becket as the Archbishop of Canterbury. The appointment was also made in the hope that it would exist a mutually beneficial motility.
Q. How was Thomas Becket'south appointment as Archbishop of Canterbury received?
Thomas Becket's appointment as Archbishop of Canterbury raised eyebrows for ii reasons. For one, rather than existence elected past the clergy, Becket had been directly appointed by the King. For another, Becket was primarily a bureaucrat, not to mention a layman, rather than a clergyman.
Q. What was the reason for the murder of Thomas Becket?
Once Thomas Becket became the Archbishop of Canterbury, he began to oppose and condemn Henry Ii'southward interference in matters of the Church building. Eventually, Henry became then fed up that he is said to have exclaimed: "Will no ane rid me of this turbulent priest?" Taking this as an indirect order, 4 of Henry 2'due south knights murdered Thomas Becket inside Canterbury Cathedral.
Q. What was the result of the murder of Thomas Becket?
Afterward Thomas Becket's murder, he was very quickly canonized as a martyr. Eventually, Henry Two had to atone for Becket'southward murder past allowing himself to exist whipped past the monks of Canterbury.
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Source: https://www.wondriumdaily.com/henry-ii-vs-the-church-the-murder-of-thomas-becket/
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