President Trump Make America Great Again Mailing Address

American campaign slogan

Trump's "Make America Bang-up Once again!" sign used during his 2016 presidential entrada before Trump selected Mike Pence every bit his vice presidential running mate

"Make America Great Once again" or MAGA ()[a] is a campaign slogan used in American politics popularized by Donald Trump in his successful 2016 presidential campaign. Ronald Reagan used the similar slogan "Let'southward Make America Not bad Again" in his successful 1980 presidential campaign. Pecker Clinton too used the phrase in speeches during his successful 1992 presidential campaign and used information technology again in a radio commercial aired for his wife Hillary Clinton's unsuccessful 2008 presidential primary campaign. Douglas Schoen has chosen Trump's use of the phrase "probably the nearly resonant campaign slogan in recent history", citing majorities of Americans who believed that the state was in pass up.[2] [3]

The slogan became a popular culture phenomenon, seeing widespread use and spawning numerous variants in the arts, entertainment and politics, beingness used by those who support and oppose the presidency of Donald Trump.

Since its popularization in the 2010s, the slogan is considered a loaded phrase. Multiple analytic journalists, scholars, and commentators link it to racism in the United states, regarding it every bit canis familiaris-whistle politics and coded language.[4] [5] [6] [7] The slogan was besides at the middle of two events originally reported inaccurately in most media outlets, the Jussie Smollett assault hoax and the Jan 2019 Lincoln Memorial confrontation.[8] [nine] [ten] [xi]

Use earlier Donald Trump [edit]

Alexander Wiley [edit]

The phrase was first used by Republican senator Alexander Wiley in a speech at the third session of the 76th United States Congress in anticipation of the 1940 United States presidential election: "What is the way? Here is America. There are 130,000,000 of us. America needs a leader who can coordinate labor, majuscule, and management; who tin requite the man of enterprise encouragement, who tin give them the spirit which volition beget vision. That will brand America great again."[12]

Barry Goldwater [edit]

The slogan was found in some advertizement associated with Barry Goldwater'southward unsuccessful 1964 presidential entrada.[13]

Ronald Reagan [edit]

"Permit's brand America peachy again" was famously used in Ronald Reagan's 1980 presidential campaign. At the time the United States was suffering from a worsening economy at dwelling marked by stagflation and Reagan, using the country's economic distress as a springboard for his campaign, used the slogan to stir a sense of patriotism amongst the electorate.[14] [fifteen] [16] [17] Inside his credence speech at the 1980 Republican National Convention, Reagan said, "For those without job opportunities, we'll stimulate new opportunities, especially in the inner cities where they live. For those who've abased hope, nosotros'll restore hope and we'll welcome them into a slap-up national crusade to brand America great again."[xviii] [nineteen]

Bill Clinton [edit]

The phrase was also used in speeches[xx] by Pecker Clinton during his 1992 presidential entrada.[21] Clinton also used the phrase in a radio commercial aired for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential main campaign.[22]

During the 2016 electoral campaign, Clinton suggested that Trump's version, used as a entrada rallying weep, was a message to white Southerners that Trump was promising to "give you an economic system yous had 50 years agone, and... move you back up on the social totem pole and other people down."[23]

Christine O'Donnell [edit]

Christine O'Donnell'south book virtually her unsuccessful 2010 bid as the Republican nominee for a Us Senate seat in Delaware was published past St. Martin's Press on Baronial 16, 2011, as Troublemaker: Allow's Exercise What It Takes to Make America Corking Again.[24]

Use by Donald Trump [edit]

Donald Trump wearing a "Make America Slap-up Again" cap during his 2016 presidential campaign

In Dec 2011, Trump made a statement in which he said he was unwilling to dominion out running every bit a presidential candidate in the hereafter, explaining "I must get out all of my options open up because, to a higher place all else, nosotros must make America peachy again."[25] Also in December 2011, he published a book using as a subtitle the like phrase "Making America #1 Once more" – which in a 2015 reissue was changed to "Make America Great Again!"[26]

Trump popularized the slogan "Make America Great Over again" by stitching it onto his widely distributed cap

On Jan i, 2012, a group of Trump supporters filed paperwork with the Texas Secretary of Land'southward office to create the "Make America Great Again Party", which would have allowed Trump to be that party's nominee if he had decided to become a tertiary-political party candidate in the 2012 presidential election.[27] Trump himself began using the slogan formally on Nov seven, 2012, the day after Barack Obama won his reelection against Mitt Romney. By his ain account, Trump first considered "We Volition Make America Great", but did not feel similar it had the right "ring" to it. "Make America Smashing" was his next slogan idea, but upon further reflection, he felt that it was a slight to America because information technology implied that America was never great. After selecting "Brand America Great Once more", Trump immediately had an attorney annals it. (Trump later on said he was unaware of Reagan's use in 1980 until 2015, but noted that "he didn't trademark it.")[28] On Nov 12 he signed an application with the Us Patent and Trademark Part requesting exclusive rights to use the slogan for political purposes. Information technology was registered as a service mark on July fourteen, 2015, after Trump formally began his 2016 presidential entrada and demonstrated that he was using the slogan for the purpose stated on the awarding.[29] [28] [30] Trump used the slogan in public as early every bit August 2013, in an interview with Jonathan Karl.[31]

Imprint displaying "Vote To Make America Slap-up Again" on a roadside in California shortly subsequently the Nov 2016 election

Trump wearing a "Keep America Great" hat in December 2019

During the 2016 campaign, Trump oftentimes used the slogan, especially by wearing hats emblazoned with the phrase in white letters, which soon became popular amidst his supporters.[32] The slogan was so important to the entrada that at ane point information technology spent more on making the hats – sold for $25 each on its website – than on polling, consultants, or idiot box commercials. Millions were sold, and Trump estimated that counterfeit versions outnumbered the real chapeau 10 to i. "...but it was a slogan, and every time somebody buys one, that's an advertisement."[28]

Following Trump's ballot, the website of his presidential transition was established at greatagain.gov.[33] Trump said in 2017 and 2018 that the slogan of his 2020 reelection campaign would be "Proceed America Great" and he sought to trademark it.[28] [34] Nonetheless, Trump's 2020 campaign connected to use the "Brand America Bully Again" slogan.[35] Trump's vice president, Mike Pence, used the phrase "make America swell once more, once more" in his 2020 Republican National Convention spoken communication, garnering ridicule and comparisons to the catchphrase "over again-again" from Teletubbies.[36] [37] In late 2021, this phrase became the proper name of a pro-Trump Super-PAC, which was also mocked.[38]

Less than a week subsequently Trump left office, he spoke to advisors about possibly establishing a 3rd party, which he suggested might be named either the "Patriot Party" or "Make America Great Once more Party". In his first few days out of office, he as well supported Arizona land political party chairwoman Kelli Ward, who besides called for the creation of a "MAGA Political party". In tardily January 2021, the former president viewed the proposed MAGA Party as leverage to forestall Republican senators from voting to convict him during the Senate impeachment trial, and to field challengers to Republicans who voted for his impeachment in the House.[39] [40]

[edit]

Donald Trump took the entrada slogan to social media (primarily to Twitter), using the hashtags #makeamericagreatagain and its acronym #maga. In response to criticism regarding his frequent and untraditional usage of social media, Trump defended himself by tweeting "My apply of social media is non Presidential – information technology'south Modern Day PRESIDENTIAL. Make America Dandy Again!" on July 1, 2017.[41]

In the offset half of 2017, Trump repeated his slogan on Twitter 33 times.[42] In an commodity for Bloomberg News, Mark Whitehouse noted "A regression assay suggests the phrase adds (very roughly) 51,000 to a post's retweet-and-favorite count, which is important given that the average Trump tweet attracts a total of 107,000."[42]

Trump attributed his victory (in function) to social media when he said "I won the 2016 election with interviews, speeches, and social media."[43] According to RiteTag,[44] the estimated hourly statistics for #maga on Twitter lone include: 1,304 unique tweets, v,820,000 hashtag exposure, and 3,424 retweets with 14% of #maga tweets including images, 55% including links, and 51% including mentions.[44]

Donald Trump ready his Twitter account in March 2009. His follower-count increased significantly following the proclamation (June xvi, 2015) of his intention to run for president in the 2016 presidential ballot, with particularly notable spikes occurring after his securing the Republican Political party nomination (May three, 2016) and after winning the presidency.[45]

Accusations of racism [edit]

Regarding its use since 2015, it is considered a loaded phrase. Marissa Melton, a Voice of America journalist, among others,[5] [6] explained how it is a loaded phrase considering it "doesn't just appeal to people who hear it every bit racist coded language, simply as well to those who have felt a loss of condition as other groups accept go more empowered."[4] As Sarah Churchwell explains, the slogan now resonates as America Offset did in the early 1940s, with the idea "that the true version of America is the America that looks like me, the American fantasy I imagine existed before it was diluted with other races and other people."[46]

Writing opinion for the Los Angeles Times, Robin Abcarian wrote that "[west]earing a 'Make America Great Over again' hat is not necessarily an overt expression of racism. But if yous wear 1, information technology's a pretty good indication that yous share, admire or capeesh President Trump's racist views about Mexicans, Muslims and edge walls."[6] The Detroit Free Press and the Los Angeles Times reported how several of their readers rejected this characterization and did non believe the slogan or MAGA hats are evidence of racism, seeing them more than in patriotic or American nationalist terms.[47] [48] Nicholas Goldberg described the slogan as "fabulous", writing: "It was vague enough to entreatment to optimists more often than not, while leaving plenty of room for bitter and resentful voters to conclude that nosotros were finally going back to the days when they ran the world."[49] Polling has shown that near x percent of black voters identified as Trump supporters,[50] [ not-master source needed ] while near 30 percent of Hispanic voters identified every bit Trump supporters.[51] [ meliorate source needed ]

Australian political commentator and old Liberal party leader John Hewson writes in January 2018 that he believes the contempo global movements against traditional politics and politicians are based on racism and prejudice. He comments: "There should be little doubt near US President Donald Trump's views on race, despite his occasional 'denials', assertions of 'fake news', and/or his semantic distinctions. His election entrada theme was effectively a promise to 'Make America Great Again; America First and Only' and—nod, nod, wink, wink—to Make America White Again."[52]

Use by others [edit]

In politics [edit]

Political commentator and author Peter Beinart published a 2006 book titled The Skilful Fight: Why Liberals – and Only Liberals – Tin Win the War on Terror and Make America Great Again [53] drawing on the philosophy of theologian Reinhold Niebuhr after the Invasion of Iraq and early years of the War on Terror. In 2011, Christine O'Donnell published a volume about her Republican Senate campaign in the 2010 Delaware special election titled Troublemaker: Let'due south Do What It Takes To Make America Bang-up Once more.[54]

After Donald Trump popularized the employ of the phrase, the phrase and modifications of it were widely used in reference both to his election campaign and to his politics. Trump'due south primary opponents, Ted Cruz and Scott Walker, began using "Make America Groovy Once more" in speeches, inciting Trump to send stop-and-desist letters to them.[28] Cruz later sold hats featuring, "Make Trump Debate Again", in response to Trump's boycotting the Iowa January 28, 2016 contend.[55] The phrase has also been parodied in political statements, such as "Make America United mexican states Again", a critique of Trump's clearing policies regarding the U.S.–United mexican states border.[56] [57]

Use past political rivals [edit]

New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said America "was never that great" during a September 2018 beak signing.[58] [59] Former Us Attorney General Eric Holder questioned the slogan in a March 2019 interview on MSNBC, request: "Exactly when did y'all think America was great?"[lx] [61] During John McCain's memorial service on September 1, 2018, his girl Meghan stated: "The America of John McCain has no need to exist made great again because America was e'er corking."[62] Trump subsequently tweeted "Brand AMERICA GREAT AGAIN!" after that day.[63]

Use by detest groups [edit]

A 2018 study using text mining and semantic network analytics of Twitter text and hashtags networks found that the "#MakeAmericaGreatAgain" and "#MAGA" hashtags were commonly used by white supremacist and white nationalist users, and had been used as "an organizing discursive space" for far-right extremists globally.[64]

Other countries [edit]

In June 2017, Emmanuel Macron, President of French republic, rebuked Trump over withdrawing from the Paris Agreement. The concluding sentence of the speech delivered past him was "make our planet great once again."[65]

During his campaign for the 2019 Indonesian presidential election in Oct 2018, former opposition leader Prabowo Subianto used the phrase "brand Indonesia bang-up once more", though he denied having copied Trump.[66]

During the Swedish European Parliament election in May 2019, the Swedish Christian Democratic Party used the slogan "Make European union Lagom Over again".[67] [68]

Feb 2019 Fridays for Future protest in Berlin with the line "Make Earth Greta Again"

Members of the Fridays for Hereafter Motion have often used slogans like "Brand Globe Greta Again", referring to activist Greta Thunberg.[69] In 2019, Grant Armour and Milene Larsson co-directed a documentary film named Make the World Greta Again.[lxx]

In popular civilisation [edit]

Rap-rock supergroup Prophets of Rage displaying a "Brand America Rage Again" stage backdrop reminiscent of the "Brand America Bully Over again" catchphrase equally information technology appears on a MAGA hat

The phrase and its variants are widely used and parodied in media.

Developed amusement [edit]

  • Adult flick star Stormy Daniels, who allegedly had an affair with President Trump, took function in a "Make America Horny Once again" strip club tour. The bout followed Trump's initial 2016 campaign trail and part of the revenue was donated to Planned Parenthood.[71]

Advert [edit]

  • A Dunk-a-roos marketing campaign used the slogan "Make America Dunk Over again".[72]

Artwork [edit]

  • Make Everything Nifty Once again was a street fine art mural by artist Mindaugas Bonanu in Vilnius, Lithuania.[73] [74]

Comedy [edit]

  • Comedian David Cross'southward 2016 stand-up bout was titled "Making America Great Once again".[75]

Conventions and events [edit]

  • In 2016, 2 Dragon Con cosplayers claiming an association with Adult Swim and Cartoon Network, and dressed as the World Merchandise Center during the September eleven attacks, wore "Make FishCenter Great Again" hats.[76] [77] [78]

Manner [edit]

  • Fashion Designer Andre Soriano used the "Make America Swell Again" Official presidential campaign Flag to pattern a MAGA Gown for celebrities in Hollywood to wearable on Red Carpeting e.thousand. 2017 Grammy Awards.[79]

Films [edit]

  • In Hot Fuzz (2007), Inspector Frank Butterman says "Make Sandford Slap-up Again" to Sergeant Nicholas Affections.[eighty]
  • In Holmes & Watson (2018), Sherlock Holmes wears a "Brand England Great Again" fez chapeau in i scene.[81]
  • The Syfy motion-picture show Sharknado 5: Global Swarming (2017) was released with the tagline "Make America Allurement Again".[82]
  • The tagline for The Purge: Ballot Twelvemonth (2016) is "Keep America Great" (a phrase Trump would afterward utilize every bit his 2020 campaign slogan); one of the TV spots for the film featured Americans who explained why they support the Purge, with 1 stating he does so "to keep my country [America] great".[83] The next film in the franchise, The First Purge, was subsequently advertised with a poster featuring its title stylized on a MAGA hat.[84]
  • The character Paul in Da 5 Bloods is an avid Trump supporter and sports a MAGA lid throughout the moving-picture show.[85]

Games [edit]

  • In Assassinator's Creed Odyssey (2018), Cleon says "Make Athens Corking Once more" during his campaign confronting Pericles.
  • In the video game Mortal Kombat 11 (2019), Shao Kahn urges Mortal Kombat11 newcomer Kollector to "make Outworld great again".
  • The video game Wolfenstein: The New Colossus (2017) used "Make America Nazi-Free Over again" in its marketing entrada.[86]
  • In Metal Gear Rise: Revengeance (2013), Senator Steven Armstrong uses the phrase "Make America Great Over again" during his speech while battling Raiden.[87]

Music [edit]

  • Autumn Out Male child released a remix of their album American Beauty/American Psycho titled Make America Psycho Once more.[88]
  • Rapper Kevin Gates released a song in 2018 chosen M.A.T.A, significant Brand America Trap Again.[89]
  • Make America Stone Once more was a rock concert tour.[90]
  • Rap rock supergroup Prophets of Rage, consisting of members of Rage Against the Motorcar, Public Enemy and Cypress Hill, called their 2017 nationwide tour the "Make America Rage Again Tour", using a phase backdrop reminiscent of a MAGA chapeau.
  • United kingdom of great britain and northern ireland musician and writer James Kennedy released a stone protest album in 2020 chosen 'Make ANGER Swell Again'[91]
  • Snoop Dogg released a vocal titled "Make America Crip Again".[92]
  • Frank Turner released a song called "Brand America Great Again" on his album Be More Kind (2018).
  • Vocaliser Joy Villa produced a unmarried "Make America Keen Again" a few months after appearing at the 2017 Grammy Awards in a 'MAGA' dress.[93]
  • Rapper Lil Wayne wore a lid saying Make America Skate again in Adventure the Rapper's video No Problem
  • Hip Hop Producer Zaytoven released an album titled Make America Trap Again (2019), with comprehend fine art inspired by the Barack Obama "Hope" poster.[94]
  • Russian activists and artists Pussy Anarchism released a song titled Brand America Bully Again.[95]
  • Metal band Thy Art Is Murder released a song called "Make America Hate Once again" on their album Man Target (2019). They besides sell a lid with the slogan "Brand Deathcore Corking Again".

Sports [edit]

  • Then-Washington Nationals baseball outfielder Bryce Harper wore a hat saying "Make Baseball Fun Again" during a postgame interview in 2016.

Books and Publications [edit]

  • Author Octavia E. Butler used "Make America Nifty Again" as the presidential campaign slogan for a character, Andrew Steele Jarret, in her 1998 dystopian novel, Parable of the Talents.[96] Jarret is described as "a demagogue, a rabble-rouser, and a hypocrite [who] pulled religion and government together and cemented the link with money from rich businessmen".[97]
  • Author Andre Louis wrote and published "Make America Engagement Over again",[98] a satirical book on dating and relationships.

Telly [edit]

  • John Oliver spoofed the slogan on his evidence Terminal Week Tonight with John Oliver in a segment defended to Trump, urging viewers to "Make Donald Drumpf Once more", in reference to the original ancestral name of the Trump family.[99] [100] The segment bankrupt HBO viewership records, garnering 85 one thousand thousand views.[100]
  • In the S Park episode "Where My State Gone?" (2015), supporters of Mr. Garrison, who runs a campaign that is a parody of Trump's, are seen belongings signs begetting the slogan.[101]
  • In the Star Trek: Discovery episode "What'due south By Is Prologue" (2018), Gabriel Lorca vows to "make the Empire glorious again", a line that was compared to Trump by many reviewers.[102] [103] [104] [105]

Notes [edit]

  1. ^ Pronunciation used by Trump.[one]

References [edit]

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External links [edit]

  • Reagan at the 1980 GOP convention

chalmerspenig1948.blogspot.com

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Make_America_Great_Again

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